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NMR PETROPHYSICAL
ANALYSIS |
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Candidate Screening
- Define formation evaluation problems
and objectives
Establish reservoir properties
(rock, fluids)
Estimate NMR fluid
properties
Establish NMR suitability
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Data
Processing
- Process raw echoes (time and T2 domain)
Analyze T2 distributions
Verify "direct" NMR answer products
Calculate "indirect" NMR answer products
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Core NMR Analysis
- Establish T1 and T2 distributions
- Verify porosity measurement
- Develop reservoir models (BVI, K)
- Establish minimum TW value
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Data
Interpretation
- Determine NMR interpretation model (BVI, K, DSM, SSM, EDM,
DIFFAN, TDA)
Calculate pore volume composition (free fluid, bound fluid)
Calculate ØT, Øe,
Vclay, BVI, BVW, Sw, Swirr, HPV, K, N/G, T2-bin
distribution, water cut (when
Kr established)
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Job Planning
- Estimate borehole, formation fluid and rock properties (Rm, Rw,
temp., pressure, viscosity, H.I., T1, T2, Ø, N/G)
- Optimize logging parameters
(frequency, TW, TE, N, D a , Øh , logging speed )
Establish job activation (CTP, SWT, DWT, DTE)
Integrate derived NMR core models
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Petrophysical Calculations
Integration of open-hole log data, production test data, and
core data
Calculation of clay volumes and types independent of log
picks
Calculation of total and effective porosity independent
of lithology
Calculation of Sw independent of resistivity (Rw)
measurements
Calculation of custom permeability
Estimation of reservoir textural properties
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Final
Calculations
Calculation of pore volume
composition (Vclay, Øe, FFI, HPV, moveable
water, BVI)
T2 distribution (bin,
waveform, vdl, diff. spectrum, shifted spectrum, T2DW) (case
study #1)
Derived K and BVI calibrated
values (case study #2)
Annotate the log with
production, test, geologic, and core information as defined by the
customer
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Summation reports
- Spreadsheet presentation includes
- Weight averaged effective porosity
and Sw
- Gross, Net and Pay Sand counts
- Cumulative HPV and K feet
- Sensitivity analysis, select "cutoffs" for Vshale, K, Sw, and
PHIE
- Summations by well and zone
- Output data in Customer defined media. (i.e. Diskette, CD
Rom,etc.)
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